Frequently Asked Questions

Of the 4.5 million dog bites that are recorded annually, pit bulls typically make up around 20% of bites in the United States, followed by rottweilers, German shepherds, chihuahuas (and other small dogs), huskies, and wolf hybrids. It’s important to note that while they still remain high, occurrences of dog bites have continually dropped year by year.  

Dog bites are often not sutured due to the risk of trapping bacteria in the wound, which can increase the likelihood of infection. Leaving the wound open allows for better drainage and reduces the chance of complications associated with bacterial growth in closed, sutured wounds.

Whereas dog bites are more often severe, cat bites more often lead to infections. Therefore, it's important to first flush the animal bite immediately after it occurs, then wash the bite wound out with soap and water before putting pressure on the wound and making an effort to stop the bleeding. Once the bleeding halts, apply antibiotic cream. Indications of an infection often arise hours after the bite is received, so monitor its condition and be prepared to go seek medical care if its condition worsens. 

Cat bites can be dangerous due to the bacteria present in a cat's mouth, particularly Pasteurella multocida, which can lead to severe infections. Whereas dog bites are more often more damaging, the puncture nature of cat bites can introduce bacteria deep into tissues, increasing the risk of complications and necessitating prompt medical attention.

A dog bite will only cause rabies if the dog itself is infected with rabies. If there is any doubt about the dog's vaccination status or if the dog appears sick, immediate medical attention, including rabies prophylaxis, is recommended to prevent the potential transmission of the virus.

Pseudofolliculitis barbae, commonly known as ingrown hairs, is a condition where hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin, causing inflammation and irritation in the beard area.

Ingrown hairs occur when hair follicles become clogged with dead skin cells, leading to hair growing back into the skin instead of upward. This can also happen when the hair is shaved/removed so that it retracts below the surface and it grows out at an angle instead of straight.

Individuals with curly hair, particularly in the beard area, are more susceptible to ingrown hairs. People who shave frequently or have coarse hair are also at a higher risk.

To prevent ingrown hairs, warm up the skin with a shower, bath, or warm compress prior to shaving, use a sharp 1-2 blade razor when shaving (the more blades, the higher the risk of ingrown hairs), shave in the direction of hair growth, consider using an electric razor, and avoid tight clothing that can trap hair.

Shave with the grain to minimize irritation, avoid pulling the skin taut during shaving, and use a moisturizing shaving cream or gel to lubricate the skin and hair.

Pseudofolliculitis barbae, commonly known as ingrown hairs, is a condition where hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin, causing inflammation and irritation in the beard area.

Individuals with curly hair, particularly in the beard area, are more susceptible to ingrown hairs. People who shave frequently or have coarse hair are also at a higher risk.

Yes, razor bumps can be itchy due to inflammation and irritation of the hair follicles. The itching is often a common symptom associated with Pseudofolliculitis barbae. 

Normally, yes, many cases of PFB go away when such cases are treated and proper shaving techniques with skincare practices are adopted. However, persistent or severe cases may require medical interventions for faster resolution.

Razor bumps themselves do not spread, but if the underlying cause, such as improper shaving techniques or skin irritation, is not addressed, new bumps may continue to form in the affected area.

Yes, albuterol can help alleviate cough associated with conditions like asthma or bronchospasm by relaxing the airway muscles, reducing constriction, and improving airflow.

Yes, albuterol can expire, and it's important to check the expiration date on the medication packaging. Expired albuterol may lose effectiveness, so it's recommended to discard and replace it with a new inhaler as indicated by the expiration date.

While albuterol itself is not known to cause thrush directly, the use of inhalers, including albuterol inhalers, may increase the risk of developing oral thrush, a fungal infection in the mouth. Rinsing the mouth after using the inhaler and maintaining good oral hygiene can help reduce this risk.

Yes, albuterol may have the potential to transiently raise blood sugar levels, although this effect is generally mild and temporary. Individuals with diabetes or concerns about blood sugar levels should monitor closely and consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice.

While albuterol can lead to a temporary increase in heart rate, it typically does not significantly affect blood pressure. However, individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions should consult their healthcare provider, as certain circumstances may necessitate monitoring or adjustments to their treatment plan.

Weight gain is a potential side effect of metoprolol, but it tends to be uncommon and varies among individuals. If you notice any significant changes in weight while taking metoprolol, it's advisable to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

Fatigue is a common side effect of metoprolol, and some individuals may experience increased tiredness while taking the medication. If persistent or severe, it's recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for potential adjustments to the treatment plan.

Yes, metoprolol is a beta-blocker that works by slowing down the heart rate and reducing the force of the heart's contractions. This action helps to manage conditions such as hypertension and certain heart rhythm disorders.

Yes, erectile dysfunction (ED) is a potential side effect of metoprolol, as beta-blockers like metoprolol can impact sexual function. Individuals experiencing ED or other concerning side effects should consult with their healthcare provider for guidance and potential adjustments to their medication.

Hair loss is an uncommon but possible side effect of metoprolol, and if individuals notice significant hair loss while taking the medication, consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended to explore potential alternatives or adjustments. Not everyone will experience this side effect, and individual reactions can vary.

Yes, metformin is known to contribute to modest weight loss in some individuals, primarily due to its effects on insulin sensitivity and appetite regulation. However, the extent of weight loss can vary among individuals.

Yes, metformin is known to contribute to modest weight loss in some individuals, primarily due to its effects on insulin sensitivity and appetite regulation. However, the extent of weight loss can vary among individuals.

Constipation is not a commonly reported side effect of metformin; however, individual responses to medications can vary. If someone experiences persistent constipation while taking metformin, it is advisable to consult with their healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Yes, diarrhea is a potential side effect of metformin, particularly when someone begins taking the medication or if the dosage is increased. If diarrhea persists or becomes severe, individuals should consult their healthcare provider for possible adjustments to their treatment plan.

Metformin itself is not known to cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when used as a monotherapy. However, when combined with other antidiabetic medications or insulin, the risk of hypoglycemia may increase, and individuals should closely monitor their blood sugar levels under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

There is no specific information indicating that Trelegy can cause hair loss. However, individual responses to medications can vary, and if you experience any unusual side effects, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider.

Hoarseness is not commonly reported as a side effect of Trelegy. However, if you experience persistent hoarseness or any unusual symptoms while using the medication, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

There is no specific information indicating that Trelegy causes gastritis. If you have concerns about potential side effects or experience symptoms of gastritis while using Trelegy, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance and evaluation.

Weight gain is not commonly reported as a side effect of Trelegy. However, individual responses to medications can vary, and if you have concerns or notice any unexpected changes in weight while using Trelegy, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Elevated blood pressure is not commonly listed as a side effect of Trelegy. However, individual responses may vary, and if you have concerns or experience changes in blood pressure while using Trelegy, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

Carvedilol should not be crushed as it is typically available in extended-release forms, and crushing may alter its intended release mechanism, affecting its effectiveness. Always follow the prescribed method of administration provided by your healthcare provider.

Hair loss is not commonly reported as a side effect of carvedilol use; however, individual responses to medications can vary, and it's advisable to consult with your healthcare provider if you have concerns about hair loss while taking carvedilol. Any observed changes in hair should be discussed with a medical professional for a comprehensive evaluation.

Carvedilol, a beta-blocker, has been associated with a lower risk of causing erectile dysfunction compared to some other antihypertensive medications, but individual responses can vary. If you experience concerns or changes in sexual function while taking carvedilol, it's recommended to discuss them with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

Yes, carvedilol is a beta-blocker that can lower heart rate by blocking the effect of certain natural chemicals on the heart. It's essential to follow your healthcare provider's instructions and monitor for any significant changes in heart rate while taking carvedilol.

Carvedilol, as a beta-blocker, can potentially cause side effects like dizziness or fatigue, but it's less likely to cause anxiety. However, individual responses may vary, and if you experience any concerning symptoms, it's crucial to consult your healthcare provider.

Yes, it is possible to contract multiple STDs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis, at the same time. These infections can co-occur because they are all transmitted through sexual contact, and being infected with one does not prevent the acquisition of another. Co-infection can complicate diagnosis and treatment, making regular testing for STDs crucial, especially for sexually active individuals with multiple partners or those who engage in unprotected sex.

Yes, trichomoniasis is curable. The standard prescription treatment involves antibiotics, typically metronidazole or tinidazole, which are highly effective at clearing the infection. It's important to complete the full course of prescribed medication even if symptoms improve quickly, and sexual partners should also be treated to prevent reinfection. Regular follow-up and testing are advised to ensure the infection is fully resolved.

Yes, chlamydia is curable. It is typically treated with antibiotics such as azithromycin or doxycycline. Completing the full course of prescribed antibiotics is vital for effectively curing the infection. It's also important for sexual partners to be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfection. Again, regular testing and safe sexual practices are recommended to prevent chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections.

Yes, gonorrhea is curable. The standard treatment involves antibiotics, and the specific type of antibiotic used may vary depending on resistance patterns of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria in your region. This is another STD with which it's important to complete the full course of the prescribed medication even if symptoms disappear. Also, both partners should be treated to prevent reinfection. 

The seriousness of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can vary depending on the type of infection and whether it is treated promptly. Some STIs, if left untreated, can lead to significant health issues such as infertility, chronic pain, and increased risk of acquiring other infections like HIV. Certain STIs can also have serious consequences for pregnant women and their babies. Regular screening, safe sex practices, and timely treatment are key to minimizing the seriousness of STIs. For more information, it's important to consult healthcare professionals.

Yes, CallonDoc can treat you privately and discreetly—no phone or video visits are needed to receive online STD treatments.

You do not need lab testing to get same-day treatment with CallonDoc.

To get treatment, fill out your STD consultation form online and our medical providers will review and prescribe appropriate treatment to any U.S. pharmacy of choice in 1-2 hours.

Symptoms of STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) or STIs (sexually transmitted infections) can vary widely depending on the specific infection. Common symptoms include unusual discharge from the penis or vagina, burning sensation during urination, sores or bumps on the genitals or around the mouth, itching and irritation in the genital area, and pain during sexual intercourse. Some STDs can also cause flu-like symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. It's important to note that many STDs can be asymptomatic, meaning they do not produce noticeable symptoms, making regular screenings essential for sexually active individuals.

If STDs or STIs go untreated, they can lead to serious health complications. Bacterial STDs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, potentially leading to infertility and chronic pelvic pain. Syphilis can progress to severe damage to the brain, heart, and other organs. Untreated HIV progresses to AIDS, severely weakening the immune system. Viral STDs, like herpes and HPV, can persist in the body, potentially leading to recurrent symptoms and, in the case of HPV, an increased risk of certain cancers. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent these serious outcomes.